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Psychiatry: Awaken and Return to the Path

By James L. Knoll, IV, MD | March 21, 2011

There is much truth to the statement that “Medicine is rapidly changing in the United States,” and that these changes have been associated with a “loss of intimacy between doctors and patients.”3 This is simply a fact for all of medicine, and so let’s examine this trend a little more closely. Trends in healthcare, generally, could be said to proceed in this fashion:

o Technology never stops progressing;
o As technology progresses, much of the evaluation/treatment process becomes more rapid, and just as importantly...
o It becomes easier for people without specialized training to do. Again, a simple fact because the computer/new technology/etc can do the job more quickly, more consistently, and without a salary and healthcare benefits;
o Thus, the business of healthcare becomes progressively segmented and compartmentalized;  o No area of healthcare is immune to the above process

Psychotherapy does not escape this sequence. Already, virtual psychotherapy is being developed and used. Soon, “avatar therapists” may be implemented.8 But until we develop true artificial intelligence, human beings will still be needed somewhere in the process. So in the interim, psychotherapy too will be distilled down to what “researchers” believe is its practical “essence.” Anything that cannot be accomplished in the 10 to 15 minute session can be given as a take home assignment to the patient. At some point, third party payers may decide that it is no longer feasible to pay even psychologists or social workers for what anyone with a bachelor’s degree can do. Is this sounding familiar? If so, it is because some of it is already happening. 

But the question still remains: if we are not satisfied with this, must we accept it? Are we so genteel and apathetic as a profession that we will simply acquiesce? Will we passively assent to a lowering of what we believe is an acceptable standard of care for the patients we took an oath to treat?

Some may argue that my points here are too idealistic. Others may quarrel: “It is easy to proclaim such ideals when one does not have to live with the restrictions of my position.” To them I would say-–who is it that is keeping you imprisoned by these restrictions? Ultimately, this type of thinking provides no solutions and nurtures discontent. All that really matters are the answers to these questions:
1. Are your patients’ best interests being served?
2. Are you content practicing medicine according to the oath you took? 

If the answer to either of these questions is no, then it may be time to change your situation. If we still wish to pursue our medical calling, then we must seek out the set of circumstances that brings us closer to what matters, and settle for nothing less. Such circumstances do exist (albeit maybe not in a particular desired location), and it is still possible to practice this amazing profession provided one is willing to adapt, stand by one’s principles, and stick to the path.

Psychiatry--it is time for you to awaken and return to your calling. If you went into psychiatry for the money, well. . .perhaps it is time to reevaluate that decision. If you went into psychiatry because you wanted to relieve suffering and explore the mystery of the human condition with your fellow travelers/patients, then it is time to stand by the code and ideals of your profession. And if, at some point, you find yourself worn down by the tedium of your routine, consider returning to the source of your principles, where you will find that the beauty and mystery have been awaiting you.

"Nothing will sustain you more potently than the power to recognize in your humdrum routine. . . the true poetry of life…”1

- Sir William Osler, MD

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by The Editors | May 31, 2011 1:16 PM EDT

The following comment was made by Wayne Blackmon, MD, JD:

I was saddened to read Psychiatry: "Awaken and return to the path"but happy to see that Psychiatric Times begin to address the problems with articles in that same issue. Yes, the New York Times has issued a loud and prominent wake up call to the profession, but can we be serious as a profession by answering with a series of platitudes and generalizations? Psychiatry appears unique in medicine as a field ready to break into camps fighting over who has a lock on truth. Advances in the field tend not to be viewed as enhancing the field, but rather, replacing the old field with a new one. Later in the issue, Ghaemi quotes Osler: "read the old books." This is sound advice, it is also true that one must be able to understand what one reads, and be able to read it with a knowledgeable and critical eye; not all change is advance.

Our bottom line is that most of the field jettisoned a true working and deep knowledge of psychotherapy while simultaneously becoming preoccupied with some interesting minutiae of biology and psychopharmacology. No one, least of all in the residencies really seems to be focused on the big picture. Paying lip service to psychotherapy by presenting a survey of different kinds teaches residents next to nothing about how to understand and implement the complexities of dealing with patients. Most psychiatrists simply no longer know how to do anything but prescribe medication.

We now have several generations of practitioners who cannot do more than misuse screening questionnaires as diagnostic tools and then prescribe. The psychoanalysts tried to treat brainless minds, the later psychiatrists have tried to treat mindless brains. While psychologists have picked up psychotherapy, and they are doing some wonderful research in the field, only a psychiatrist has a full medical base.

The field is unique. Let's us learn and use the full set of tools. Vergniaud said "Revolutions, like Saturn, devour their children." Perhaps our field can prove him wrong.

[Dr. Blackmon is a practicing psychiatrist and attorney. He is Editor of the Bulletin of the American Society of Psychoanalytic Physicians and Professorial Lecturer at the George Washington University Law School where he teaches Law and Psychiatry, and Scientific Evidence.]

by richard wallace | March 27, 2011 4:41 PM EDT

I ENJOYED READING THIS PIECE. I HAVE BEEN DOING MY THING FOR 49 YRS. I HAVE BEEN IN VERY FORTUNATE TO HAVE EXPERIENCE THE END OF LOBOTOMIES, ECT FOR EVERY PATIENT AND THE REDUCTION OF EXCESSIVE MEDICATIONS. HOWEVER I HAVE ALSO SEEN THE RESULTS OF LIES TO PUBLIC. BY REPLACING THE DOCTOR AS ONE AT TOP OF THE PIRAMID TO REDUCE COSTS. PUT IN ADMINISTRATORS NEXT ADD ALL KINDS OF CHECKS AND BALANCES IN FORM OF PAPER WORK AND QUALITY CONTROL PROCESSES TO IMPROVE PATIENT CARE. NOW I WAS DOING WHAT I REALLY LOVE AND LOVING WHAT I WAS DOING AND AM NOW REPLACE BY A CHEAPER NURSE PRACTITIONAR. I AM NOW LOOKING FOR ANOTHER JOB. I WAS TOLD I WAS NOT DOING RIGHT FORMS AND NOT GOING FAST ENOUGH. I WAS TALKING TO MY PATIENTS. I LOVE MY PATIENTS AND THEY ARE NOW IN SHOCK. WE HAVE TO GO THROUGH SEPARATION ANGER AND SADNESS. I LOVE DOING TELEMEDICINE AND HAVE ABOUT 450 PATIENTS IN RURAL CITIES WHO HAD NO AXCESS TO A PSYCHIATRIST ON REGULAR BASIS UNTIL WE DID THIS. ANOTHER VARIABLE IN THE REAL WORLD . LESS MONEY AGAIN. SLASH AND BURN POLICY NO IN AFFECT. RICHARD WALLACE MD . I STILL CALL THEM MY PATIENTS !!

by Roslyn Seligman | March 25, 2011 4:29 PM EDT

Bravo! Marvelous! Terrific! There are insufficient adjectives to capture the beauty of this piece. Of course, I wholeheartedly agree. I am a ronin. My concern is that the leaders of today may not recognize the wisdom of this piece and consequently, may not provide the apprenticeship and long arduous training needed to practice as Knoll and Osler suggest. Roslyn Seligman, M.D.

by Peter Melvill-Smith | March 25, 2011 11:15 AM EDT

Our path has taken a significant meander, and needs to return to the path of self determination as a profession. Our passivity is to the detriment of the very patients we serve. Good on James for bringing this back to our collective consciousness!

by Ronald Pies | March 23, 2011 5:50 PM EDT

I'll second the "bravo", James! We must never lose sight of our role as healers, or our responsibility to 'do no harm.' --Ron Pies

Article Comment Pages: 1 2 Next






References:
1.Ossler W. Aequanimitas. 3rd edition. Philadephia: The Blakiston Company, 1947.
2.Tokitsu K. Miyamoto Musashi: His Life and Writings. Boston, MA: Weatherhill, 2004
3.Harris G. Talk doesn’t pay, so psychiatry turns instead to drug therapy. The New York Times, March 5, 2011.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/06/health/policy/06doctors.html?pagewanted=1&_r=4&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha23
4. Turner E. Matthews A, Linardatos E, et al. Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. New Eng J Med. 2008;358:252-260.
5.Mental Health Law Reporter. State trends: jails are housing majority of mentally ill. 2007; 25(10): 78.
6.Torrey E, Zdanowicz M. Prison and jails are no place for people with mental illness. The Idaho Statesman. November 25, 2002. http://www.psychlaws.org/GeneralResources/article109.htm
7.Lamb H, Weinberger L, Marsh J, Gross B. Treatment prospects for persons with severe mental illness in an urban county jail. Psychiatric Services. 2007; 58: 782-786.
8. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/science/23avatar.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&ref=science


 
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