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Psychiatric Times. Vol. 29 No. 10
POINT/COUNTERPOINT 

POINT: The Case for Gun Control

By Rick Robertson, MD | October 5, 2012
Editor's note: In a blog posted on our Web site on July 30, 2012, Allen Frances, MD, wrote, “There is no psychiatric solution for mass murder. We have only 2 choices: accept mass murder as part of the American way of life, or get in line with the rest of the civilized world and adopt sane gun policies.” Ronald Pies, MD, also invited commentary from Attorney Joshua Horwitz ab
Dr Robertson has been in clinical practice since 1992 and is currently with Hendricks Therapy. His practice is open to patients of all ages. He is a certified Suboxone prescriber and is also a consultant for several major pharmaceutical companies. He reports no conflicts of interest concerning the subject matter of this article.

gun controlUnfortunately, brilliant psychiatrists continue to put on display their ignorance of the Second Amendment and its history. The Second Amendment is not about hunting or even defending your home from armed intruders, although that is certainly a fringe benefit. The founders of this great nation came here to escape tyranny and religious persecution. So, not surprisingly, the First Amendment to the Constitution is about religious freedom and the Second Amendment, about the defense against tyranny.

The situation in a Colorado movie theater was tragic and heartbreaking. However, when individuals “go off,” they kill people in the dozens; when governments “go off,” they kill people in the millions.

(MORE: Mass Murders, Madness, and Gun Control)

Between 50 million and 100 million people were killed in the 20th century after being disarmed by their own governments in the name of gun control, the most famous being Germany. Germany was the most educated and technically advanced country in the world at the time and yet murdered 20 million of its own people after disarming them less than 70 years previously.

Today people are being murdered all over the globe, people who have no ability to fight back. As far-fetched as it may seem to some, it can happen here because we are neither more moral nor more civilized than the Germans in the 1940s. People in government are people, and not automatically more trustworthy than your neighbor. The best way to stop tragedies like the one in Colorado is an armed citizenry, because the only thing that will stop a bad man with a gun is a good man with a gun. Not coincidentally, all mass shootings in this country have occurred in “gun-free zones.”

Ronald Pies, whom I greatly respect, asked attorney Joshua Horwitz to respond to my comments on the history of the Second Amendment. Why ask a member of a well-known left wing advocacy group, the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, whose mission is to advance victim disarmament laws? I haven’t heard much from this group regarding the “Fast and Furious” operation in which government guns killed innocent people. How about a commentary from a respected researcher, such as David Kopel, Gary Kleck, or John Lott?

We can trade statistics all day. Often, the murder rates in the US that are gun-related are compared with gun-related murder rates in other countries. This is misleading, since the overall murder rate is often much higher in the foreign country but other means are used besides guns. Also, most of the violent crime in the US is related to the drug trade and won’t be affected by new laws. The reality that can’t be ignored is that the murder rate is declining in the US despite record numbers of people who buy guns. John Lott’s More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws provides data from the US and many other countries. These data show an inverse relationship between gun ownership and violent crime. It is safer to live where law abiding citizens are armed. How is that working in Chicago, which has the strictest gun laws in the nation and a higher murder rate than Afghanistan?

Another purpose of the Second Amendment is to allow protection not just against isolated intruders, which happens thousands of times a year, but also against mobs during times of societal breakdown. The only shop owners who saved their businesses during the LA street riots in the 1960s were armed with AR-15 semi-automatic assault rifles. People who were armed after Hurricane Katrina were surprisingly not looted or mugged.

How can we know with absolute certainty that there will never be a terrorist attack on US soil causing social unrest, another natural disas-ter such as a major earthquake, or Greece-like riots in response to an economic disaster? When it is up to me to protect my family—and I’ll need adequate fire power to do so—I have an absolute God given right to that.That right is not a gift from government.

Dr Thomas Sowell summed it up this way, “There are no solutions, only painful trade-offs.” If ordinary people have guns, some of them will be misused, such as in the massacre in Colorado. Since guns exist, a gun-free society is impossible. If ordinary people are disbarred firearm ownership, then only criminals and people in government will have guns. Are we safer with an armed citizenry or disarmed victims? I know where the data fall.

This argument almost always breaks down along political lines. There are people who think we should all be dependent on government, from health care to day care to protecting us from each other. The hard truth is, protecting yourself and your family is your responsibility. The government will not be there when you most need it.

[For the "Counterpoint" to this debate, please click here]

 

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by The Editors | November 07, 2012 2:00 PM EST

The following comment is on behalf of David Hemenway, PhD:

I would respectfully disagree with virtually every claim of Rick Robertson.

A few examples:

Most historians would not agree that the founding fathers intended the Second Amendment to protect an armed citizenry intent on overthrowing the authority of the federal government. Indeed, armed rebellions (e.g., Shay's Rebellion in 1786; the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794) were quickly suppressed by federal troops. The notion that the treason of people like Timothy McVeigh would be protected by our Constitution is rather frightening.

The idea that Hitler rose to power, maintained power, and/or was able to exterminate millions of Jews largely because of internal gun control is also ahistorical. Is Dr. Robertson really making the claim that the Holocaust would have been prevented if only more Jews had guns in their homes?

Is most violent crime in the United States related to the drug trade? Not according to the data. Data from the National Violent Death Reporting System, for example, indicate that most homicides, even gang homicides, are not drug related (http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2012/01/26/Most-gang-homicides-not-drug-related/UPI-28331327621635).

Is gun ownership really an "absolute God given right"? Whose God gave that right, when and where? Is this what Jesus or Paul taught? ….Is the best way to stop tragedies like the one in Colorado to arm more people with guns, or is the way to prevent such tragedies to make it harder for severely disturbed persons to get guns? … Should we read a book by the disgraced John Lott, or instead read the articles of the scores of competent researchers at universities around the world? Their consensus is that more guns and more permissive gun laws lead to more violent death.

Dr. Robertson seems to focus on the issue of disbarring ordinary people from firearm ownership. But that is not an issue. The Supreme Court has ruled that a gun in the home is a protected constitutional right. Most state constitutions also protect such a right. The large majority of Americans support such a right. So the real policy question is not whether most people can have guns, but whether or not specific gun policies should or should not be supported. For example, universal background checks are required by virtually all high-income democracies, and by California and a few other states. What are the pros and cons for such a federal policy that extends the current Brady law? That is the type of question more worthy of our attention.

David Hemenway, PhD
Director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center
Professor of Health Policy at the Harvard School of Public Health

by Eric Schindler | October 12, 2012 5:49 AM EDT

Sigh. The more I encounter the ignorance of psychiatry with regard to firearms, the more I am convinced the collective aversion to firearms is due to the only knowledge of firearms is that acquired through reading the writings of an uninformed media. Hunters do not use, as a rule, automatic weapons for hunting. Single shot, muzzle loaded, pump action, semi-automatic, bolt action, and lever action are the styles used when hunting with firearms. Handgun hunters might also choose a revolver. Automatic weapons may be owned but are rigidly licensed and not common probably due to costs and regulation.

by Natalie Timoshin | October 08, 2012 10:51 AM EDT

Dr Mota-Castillo Thank you for a wonderful comment--made with great thought, humor, and humility.

by Manuel Mota-Castillo | October 05, 2012 3:34 PM EDT

I am so glad Dr. Robertson brought this issue for a discussion because I recently checked the wording of the II Amendment. I felt the need to double check if my recollection was right when I heard a politician defending the right to own unlimited amounts of machine guns. This is what the Constitution says:
"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
From my limited understanding of the English language I will risk to say that the Founding Fathers were talking about protecting the integrity of an infant nation. Furthermore, automatic weapons were not available centuries ago. Since Dr. Robertson mentioned my dear friend Dr. Ronald Pies (an English scholar, in my opinion) I hope that Ron (a many others) will express his opinion about the interpretation of the 2 lines quoted above.
As I tell to my friends who enjoy hunting, I think that there is not excuse to have a machine gun "for hunting purposes" unless you are blind and uses a coach that tells you in what direction to shoot.

Related content

POINT: The Case for Gun Control

COUNTERPOINT: Gun Control and the Second Amendment

Mass Murderer Psychobabble Misses Gun Policy Point

Mass Murders, Madness, and Gun Control






 
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