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ConsultantLive.com. Is It a Seizure? Differentiating Epileptic Seizures from Nonepileptic Events
By DONALD OLSON, MD
Stanford University | May 10, 2011
Dr Olson is Associate Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics at Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California.
REFERENCES:
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Castillo EM, Butler IJ, Baumgartner JE, et al. When epilepsy interferes with word comprehension: findings in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2008;23:97-101. 40. Trevathan E. Seizures and epilepsy among children with language regression and autistic spectrum disorders. J Child Neurol. 2004;19(suppl 1):S49-S57. 41. Nickels K, Wirrell E. Electrical status epilepticus in sleep. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2008;15:50-60. 42. King MA, Newton MR, Jackson GD, et al. Epileptology of the first-seizure presentation: a clinical, electroencephalographic, and magnetic resonance imaging study of 300 consecutive patients. Lancet. 1998;352:1007-1011. 43. Ellingson RJ, Wilken K, Bennett DR. Efficacy of sleep deprivation as an activation procedure in epilepsy patients. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1984;1:83-101. 44. Olson DM. Success of ambulatory EEG in children. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;18:158-161. 45. Devinsky O, Sato S, Kufta CV, et al. Electroencephalographic studies of simple partial seizures with subdural electrode recordings. Neurology. 1989;39:527-533. 46. Rosenow F, Wyllie E, Kotagal P, et al. Staring spells in children: descriptive features distinguishing epileptic and nonepileptic events. J Pediatr. 1998;133:660-663. 47. Pachatz C, Fusco L, Vigevano F. Benign myoclonus of early infancy. Epileptic Disord. 1999;1:57-61. 48. Wulff CH, Ostergaard JR, Storm K. Epileptic fits or infantile masturbation? Seizure. 1992;1:199-201. 49. Panayiotopoulos CP. Elementary visual hallucinations, blindness, and headache in idiopathic occipital epilepsy: differentiation from migraine. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999;66:536-540. 50. Haut SR, Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Chronic disorders with episodic manifestations: focus on epilepsy and migraine. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:148-157. 51. Hart YM, Andermann F. Migraine aura, seizures, and temporal lobe epilepsy. Adv Neurol. 1999;81:145-152. 52. Lombroso CT. Pavor nocturnus of proven epileptic origin. Epilepsia. 2000;41:1221-1226. 53. Brower MC, Price BH. Epilepsy and violence: when is the brain to blame? Epilepsy Behav. 2000;1: 145-149. 54. Fleisher DR, Gornowicz B, Adams K, et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in 41 adults: the illness, the patients, and problems of management. BMC Med. 2005;21:20. 55. Shuper A, Goldberg-Stern H. Ictus emeticus (ictal vomiting). Pediatr Neurol. 2004;31:283-286. 56. Panayiotopoulos CP. Benign childhood epileptic syndromes with occipital spikes: new classification proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy. J Child Neurol. 2000;15:548-552. 57. Marcelli V, Piazza F, Pisani F, Marciano E. Neuro-otological features of benign paroxysmal vertigo and benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo in children: a follow-up study. Brain Dev. 2006;28:80-84. 58. Salvinelli F, Firrisi L, Casale M, et al. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Ter. 2004;155:395-400. |
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