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COUCH IN CRISIS 

Why Aren’t There Any Celebrity Psychiatrists?

By H. Steven Moffic, MD | July 1, 2010

When I was in Los Angeles recently, there was a headline article in the Health Section of the June 14 Los Angeles Times entitled “The Cult of Celebrity Doctors.” No surprise there, I guess, given the prominence of the celebrity culture in Los Angeles. However, perhaps the medical backgrounds of these celebrity doctors may be surprising, and suggest something important about the role of psychiatrists in our modern society.

Of the 7 “doctors” highlighted, 4 are surgeons. You may know them. They are: Drs Mehmet Oz, Nancy Snyderman, Atul Gawanda, and Sanjay Gupta. There was also one anesthesiologist, Dr Michael F. Roizen; one alternative medicine physician, Dr Andrew Weil, and one psychologist, Dr Phil McGraw. None were psychiatrists, although the chief commentator in the article was indeed a psychiatrist. There also were not any pediatricians or family physicians. What may this breakdown mean, at least as far as psychiatrists are concerned?

It is probably self-evident that to be a celebrity doctor requires at the minimum certain characteristics. The doctor needs to be comfortable being an authority figure and, at the same time, convey humanistic concerns. Being telegenic helps if you are on television a lot.

Certainly, surgeons, of all medical specialties, have been known to be most comfortable with authority, but in general less renowned for their interpersonal and humanistic skills. Are these particular celebrity surgeons unique, or are they more representative of some change in the culture and values of surgeons? On the other hand, as psychiatrists have become more biologically oriented, there is some evidence that we have become less humanistic.

The psychiatrist commentator, Dr Tom Linden, sans photo, was quoted as saying that such celebrity doctors succeed in part because “we project onto these celebrities traits, wisdom and other abilities that they may or may not have.” That sounds to me a lot like the transference reactions we may expect and receive in a psychotherapy relationship. If so, one might think that psychiatrists would be a natural for being celebrities. However, we may also realize that there is no opportunity to work through such distortions and that the necessary sound bites may seem too simplistic. Pop psychology, if you will. Phil McGraw, better known as “Dr Phil,” is known for such philosophical sound bites as “You’re only lonely if you’re not there for you.” Perhaps psychiatrists are also reluctant (assuming one of us would be asked) due to confidentiality concerns, intensified for us due to privacy needs and stigma.

A couple of days after this article, a possible example of the ambivalence about a psychiatrist celebrity emerged, also from Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Lakers won the national men’s professional basketball championship. Ron Artest, who previously achieved notoriety for his temper, made a surprise clutch contribution. Once, he was suspended for a season for going into the stands to attack a fan. Now, in a press conference, he thanked his psychiatrist for enabling him to relax. But who this psychiatrist is has apparently not been made public, nor what he did for Mr Artest. Wouldn’t a significant portion of our population want to know how to achieve this transformation?

The example of Mr Artest suggests to me what a loss this may be for society and psychiatry. Sure, we have had the drama of Dr Gupta performing minor surgery on a baby in Haiti after the earthquake, but what if a celebrity psychiatrist could depict the reframing of the psychological trauma for a child? Dr Oz is an advisor and spokesman for RealAge.com, but what about a psychiatrist doing something similar for an imaginary new site, RealMind.com? What if a celebrity psychiatrist could advise the nation about getting mental health checkups? Controversy about DSM-5 is a natural for brief sound bites about new diagnoses. How about the pros and cons about psychoactive medication for self-improvement? Anyone for a psychiatrist as the next U.S. Surgeon General? As far as I can tell, there has never been one. Or, are we better off behind the scenes?

 

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by William Thorneloe | July 19, 2010 11:50 AM EDT

As mentioned earlier, we have had a few celebrity psychiatrists in the past. Peter Kramer and Thomas Szasz came to my mine. I suspect that Dr. Carlat is near the tipping point of becoming a celebrity following book and NPR interviews.

by timothy thomason | July 20, 2010 3:53 PM EDT

Just to correct one error in your article: you say Phil McGraw is a psychologist. He is not a licensed psychologist in any state. He gave up his Texas license years ago following an ethics investigation. He is a doctor in the sense that he has a doctoral degree, but he is not a physician or psychologist. As far as I know, he does not even claim to be a psychologist.

by Steve Moffic | July 22, 2010 10:39 AM EDT

Thanks much for the continuing comments. Timothy Thomason, in his clarification about the status of "Dr. Phil"as a psychologist, is one of the reasons such comments are so valuable; they point out what was missing, poorly clarified, or wrong in the original blog. More broadly, what he points out, adds to my concern that many who may be viewed as a celebrity in our field are somehow tainted.

As to William Thorneloe's suggestions for past celebrity psychiatrists, Dr. Kramer did have some fame that came from his book "Listening to Prozac", but did come to be viewed as a more general celebrity commentator. I personally loved his old columns in Psychiatric Times and wish he would become more prominant again.

Two commentators, Teresa O'Brien and Krishna Talluri, as well as my dear colleague Herb Bateman (in a private communication) mentioned Keith Ablow, M.D. I think they are right. He is probably the closest we have to a valuable and rational celebrity psychiatrist. He is one of the bloggers for Fox News Health Blog (though I'm sure some would bristle at the conservative bent of Fox News) and one of his recent blogs, "Understanding Female Pedophiles", grapples with similar issues as I tried to describe in a recent on-line article for Psychiatric Times, "Wrestling With Evil in Prison Psychiatry".

by Steve Moffic | July 23, 2010 11:30 AM EDT

A colleague just pointed out to me a potentia new contender for a helpful "celebrity" psychiatrist. Garianne Gunter is a young psychiatrist who won a beauty contest and, at our recent APA meeting, spoke about the use of social media to educate the public what is good in psychiatry.

by Samuel Sharmat | November 08, 2010 5:33 PM EST

I've looked over a lot of the answers and I haven't seen one of the key elements that keeps me off television: neutrality. As a psychiatrist that also does therapy with my patients, it is important that I remain as neutral as possible with them. Exposing too much of my professional and/or personal life in public would undermine the therapeutic work we are doing.

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