BOSTON, May 3 -- Migraine headaches among veterans of combat in Iraq indicate a more than twofold risk for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety, reported military researchers.

Half of all soldiers returning from the conflict in Iraq who reported having migraine were also found to have depression, compared with 27% of those without migraine, said Major Jay C. Erickson, M.D., Ph.D., of the Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Wash.

Moreover, Dr. Erickson said in a briefing at the American Academy of Neurology meeting here, 58% of all combat vets with migraine had one or more symptoms suggestive of a psychiatric disorder.

"We believe this study is unique in two ways," he said. "It is the first to examine the co-occurrence of migraine and psychiatric conditions in a military population. In addition, we think it may be the first study in any population to establish a link between migraine and post-traumatic stress disorder."

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