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CLINICAL TRIALS
Investigating the Cognitive Processes That Underlie Social Knowledge and Behavior
www.clinicaltrials.gov -
Effect of Behavior Therapy on Responses to Social Stimuli in People With Social Phobia
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Preventing Problems in Children's Social Behavior
www.clinicaltrials.gov -

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Social Behavior
 
LATEST FEATURES
September 1, 2007
PET study finds connection between chemistry, behavior
One of the most interesting topics in science today is the relationship between the mind and the brain. Its study is being propelled particularly by... More »
September 1, 2007
Vaccines Don’t Work Without People, Where Do You Go for Information?
Thinking about the potential use of a vaccine to control or eliminate the spread of HIV has been present since the earliest days of the epidemic. More »
September 1, 2007
Envy—The Forgotten Narcissistic Issue
Of the 7 "deadly" sins that are committed by humans, envy is primarily directed toward the destruction of an external object. Over the centuries, this... More »
July 1, 2007
Oxytocin, Pitocin, and Autism: Researchers Wrestle With Links
An imbalance in blood levels of oxytocin may be associated with certain forms of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). "I think that this is an important... More »
June 4, 2007
Report from SNM: PET study linking brain chemistry, behavior becomes Image of the Year
Using PET with carbon-11-labeled monoamine oxidase A inhibitor clorgyline, researchers from the Brookhaven National Laboratory have found an... More »
May 4, 2007
3D MRI examines structural patterns of gray matter and bipolar disease
Three-D MR imaging has led to new insights concerning the relationship between dysfunctional gray matter and the physiological effects of lithium... More »
Showing 13 - 18 of 34 results.
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JOURNAL SCAN
Effect of behavioural-educational intervention on sleep for primiparous women and their infants in early postpartum: multisite randomised controlled trial | BMJ
www.bmj.com - 3/20/13
AbstractObjective To evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioural-educational sleep intervention delivered in the early postpartum in improving maternal and infant sleep.Design Randomised controlled trial.Setting Postpartum units of two university affiliated hospitals.Participants 246 primiparous women and their infants randomised while in hospital with an internet based randomisation service to intervention (n=123) or usual care (n=123) groups.Interventions The behavioural-educational sleep intervention i
PLOS ONE: Paternal Relatedness Predicts the Strength of Social Bonds among Female Rhesus Macaques
www.plosone.org - 3/20/13
PLOS ONE: an inclusive, peer-reviewed, open-access resource from the PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE. Reports of well-performed scientific studies from all disciplines freely available to the whole world.
PLOS ONE: I Should but I Wont: Why Young Children Endorse Norms of Fair Sharing but Do Not Follow Them
www.plosone.org - 3/20/13
PLOS ONE: an inclusive, peer-reviewed, open-access resource from the PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE. Reports of well-performed scientific studies from all disciplines freely available to the whole world.
PLOS ONE: The Expression of Emotions in 20th Century Books
www.plosone.org - 3/20/13
PLOS ONE: an inclusive, peer-reviewed, open-access resource from the PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE. Reports of well-performed scientific studies from all disciplines freely available to the whole world.
Annals of Internal Medicine | A Resolution for Physicians: Time to Focus on the Public Health Threat of Gun Violence
annals.org - 3/19/13
hysicians should help the community and policy-makers recognize and address the social and environmental causes of disease, including human rights concerns, discrimination, poverty, and violence?( 4). ... The American Medical Association declares it our

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MEDLINE
Vital signs: binge drinking among women and high school girls--United States, 2011.
pubmed.gov - 1/10/13
Excessive alcohol use accounted for an estimated average of 23,000 deaths and 633,000 years of potential life lost (YPLL) among women and girls in the United States each year during 2001-2005. Binge drinking accounted for more than half of those deaths and YPLL. Binge drinking also is a risk factor for many health and social problems among women and girls, including unintended and alcohol-exposed pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and breast cancer.|To describe the prevalence, frequency, and intensity of binge drinking (four or more drinks on an occasion in the last 30 days) among U.S. women aged 18 years, CDC analyzed data from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Data were also analyzed from the 2011 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey on the prevalence of current alcohol use (one or more drinks during the past 30 days) and binge drinking (five or more drinks in a row during the past 30 days) among U.S. high school girls in grades 9-12.|Among adult women,
Psychological background of pro-health behavior.
pubmed.gov - 12/31/12
In this study, psychological conditions of pro-health lifestyle behavior have been analyzed. A first research group consisted of 88 healthy people (44 males, 44 females) aged 19-39. Psychological analysis showed a positive correlation between the internal locus of control and adherence to healthy diets; a correlation extending to the knowledge about healthy food. Social exclusion appeared to reduce the possibility of reaping new knowledge about healthy diets and was negatively correlated with the tendency of using healthy diet or dietary supplements. A second group consisted of 70 women aged 20-65. The subjects in this group were oriented towards using a diet which reduces body mass; pro-health both physical and psychological objectives other than body mass reduction were secondary in this study. General self-esteem and physical self-esteem were found to be positively correlated with the involvement in physical activities and satisfaction from dietary intervention. These outcomes were
Influence of grade-level drinking norms on individual drinking behavior.
pubmed.gov - 12/31/12
To investigate which points of the middle-school drinking distribution are the most influential in the social contagion of drinking across the middle-school years, in order to identify potential social multipliers.|We measured drinking intentions and behaviors by gender, school, and grade among urban middle-school students who participated in Project Northland Chicago in a longitudinal cohort design.|Individual drinking behaviors were consistently influenced by extreme (80(th) percentile) drinking intentions and behaviors. This effect was mediated through normal or average levels of drinking, over time.|Interventions can target extreme drinkers as the influential persons in middle-school grades.
Network mixing and network influences most linked to HIV infection and risk behavior in the HIV epidemic among black men who have sex with men.
pubmed.gov - 12/31/12
We evaluated network mixing and influences by network members upon Black men who have sex with men.|We conducted separate social and sexual network mixing analyses to determine the degree of mixing on risk behaviors (e.g., unprotected anal intercourse [UAI]). We used logistic regression to assess the association between a network "enabler" (would not disapprove of the respondent's behavior) and respondent behavior.|Across the sample (n = 1187) network mixing on risk behaviors was more assortative (like with like) in the sexual network (r(sex), 0.37-0.54) than in the social network (r(social), 0.21-0.24). Minimal assortativity (heterogeneous mixing) among HIV-infected men on UAI was evident. Black men who have sex with men reporting a social network enabler were more likely to practice UAI (adjusted odds ratio = 4.06; 95% confidence interval = 1.64, 10.05) a finding not observed in the sexual network (adjusted odds ratio = 1.31; 95% confidence interval = 0.44, 3.91).|Different mixing
Development and validation of worksite weight-related social norms surveys.
pubmed.gov - 12/31/12
To describe the development of measures of worksite descriptive social norms for weight loss, physical activity, and eating behaviors.|Three surveys were tested in 844 public high school employees. Factor analysis, Cronbach alpha, and tests of association with other worksite social contextual measures and behaviors were performed.|Each survey demonstrated high internal consistency and was associated with measures of social support and behaviors. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the reliability of the weight-loss and eating-behavior norms surveys, but not the physical-activity norms survey.|The weight-loss and eating norms surveys are reliable, valid measures.

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FROM PHYSICIANS PRACTICE
Five Steps to Improving Patient Access
Judy Capko,  May 21, 2013
Patient access is getting increased attention through reform initiatives. Here are five steps you can take to make sure patients get appropriate access to care in your office.
Growing HIPAA Threat – Ignore Windows XP at Your Own Peril
Marion K. Jenkins,  May 21, 2013
Chances are good that you have some major ticking software time bombs lurking in your medical practice's computer environment, namely Windows XP and Server 2003.
Finding Physician Work-Life Balance in the Small Moments
Jennifer Frank, MD,  May 21, 2013
At my practice and at home, things are always busy. There's laundry or homework, or a patient with needs.
Three Areas to Reduce Costs at Your Medical Practice
Greg Mertz,  May 19, 2013
By taking a hard look at reducing costs for staffing, overhead, and technology at your medical practice, you may see increased physician compensation.
Dos and Don’ts for Starting a Physician Blog
Michael Woo-Ming, MD,  May 18, 2013
Starting a physician blog can provide your medical practice with marketing benefits, but it's important to do it right.
 

 
 
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