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Anxiety Disorders: Aortic Aneurysm in the Differential?Worsening anxiety is a common symptom that may result in psychiatric consultation or evaluation in an emergency setting. Aneurysms are rarely considered in the medical differential for anxiety disorders, and the available literature and research regarding this possible connection are very limited. Overlooking this diagnosis, however, can have disastrous consequences. Here we present 2 case reports as well as a review of the literature regarding a possible relationship between aortic and thoracic aneurysms and psychiatric symptoms.
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Developing an Effective Treatment ProtocolAnxiety disorders are the most prevalent disorders among children and adolescents in both community and clinical settings. The high prevalence of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents leads to increased interest in the development and implementation of effective treatments.
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Contraception and MisconceptionsPsychiatrists who treat women and adolescent girls may find it necessary to discuss with their patients reproductive planning and the role of contraception in setting comprehensive treatment goals. Here's why.
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The Hoarding of Animals: An UpdateThe authors provide information about the human-animal bond that may provide a starting point for understanding the development of animal-hoarding disorder.
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About To Have ECT? Fine, but Don't Watch It in the Movies: The Sorry Portrayal of ECT in FilmHollywood has had a long-standing love affair with psychiatry and its portrayals of electroconvulsive therapy reflect and influence public attitudes toward the treatment. One-third of medical students decreased their support for the treatment after being shown ECT scenes from movies, and the proportion of students who would dissuade a family member or friend from having ECT rose from less than 10% prior to viewing to almost 25% afterward. So what is the legacy of portrayals that have been so abhorrent, and are there any exceptions to the rule?
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Chronic Daily Headache: Understanding and Treating ItChronic primary daily headache may not be a singular disorder but rather one with various subtypes. Chronic migraine (also referred to as evolved migraine or transformed migraine), chronic tension-type headache, newly defined daily persistent headache, hemicrania continua, and post-traumatic headache are now recognized as subcategories of chronic daily headache
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The Silver Lining in the Graying of America: Healthy Aging Is the New NormClearly, old age is associated with unavoidable decline but in some instances can be mitigated by mental and physical exercise and social activity. How is the preservation of function despite illness and decline accomplished? Insights here. . .
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Understanding the Dynamics of Abusive RelationshipsAn explanation of the cycle of abusive dynamics as it exists in abusive relationships, in commonsense language.
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Addressing Psychosomatic Illness in the Elderly: Integrated CareThe need to integrate psychiatric treatment with somatic care puts psychosomatic medicine in a unique position to focus on older patients who would not otherwise seek specialized treatment.
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Marketing Off-Label Uses: Shady Practices Within a Gray MarketFor pharmaceutical companies, off-label use of a drug represents a substantial “gray market,” to which the company is unable to sell their product directly, yet may be a significant revenue stream. Some drugs have been used more for off-label purposes than for originally approved indications.1
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The Hoarding of Animals: An UpdateThe authors provide information about the human-animal bond that may provide a starting point for understanding the development of animal-hoarding disorder.
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Beyond the Addict: Keeping Countertransference in CheckMedicine is not about making us feel better about ourselves-although this doesn’t hurt. In the case of addicts, it is about looking at the root cause of addictions and seeing the person-not just the addict-in front of us.
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Comorbid Depression and ADHD in Children and AdolescentsADHD, the most common diagnosis in child psychiatry, appears to be more challenging to diagnose and treat when there is a comorbid depressive disorder.
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The OPTICS Project: An Open-Science Framework for the Analysis of Clinical Trial DataA report of initiatives that have raised awareness of and promoted data sharing and data transparency in order to advance science and improve public health and health care.
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Quitting Smoking: Therapeutic in Mental Health TreatmentMany patients report that smoking helps them with their stress and psychological disturbances. However, smoking may actually worsen some of these symptoms. When is the right time for your patients to quit?
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Famous Marriages: What They Can Teach UsThis book is recommended not only for therapists but also for patients in therapy and others seeking enjoyable, fascinating reading and insight into their own marital relationships.
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Psychotherapy ResearchFor prescribing psychiatrists who want to offer treatment alternatives to patients who prefer to avoid medication, the evidence is clear that psychotherapy is an effective choice. Even in cases in which medication is accepted, the evidence suggests that psychotherapy may significantly improve patient outcomes.
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Psychopathology and Pathophysiology of DepressionIs depression a systemic disorder of oneself and the brain’s intrinsic activity?
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Epistemic Humility in Psychiatry: Why We Need More Montaigne and Less SavonarolaDelve into the imperative of embracing epistemic humility in psychiatry.
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Addiction, AIDS, and NIDA’s Overseas ProgramA report on substance abuse and HIV research around the world.
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'I Feel I Am Successful When…'Gastroenterologist George Ferenczi escaped the Iron Curtain as a boy. Now he tries to justify his luck, and life.
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Multiple Sclerosis: MRI in Diagnosis, Management, and MonitoringMRI has provided important insights into the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS).1 However, conventional MRI scans furnish only gross estimates of the nature and extent of tissue damage associated with MS,2 and the data correlate poorly with measures of concurrent disability in patients.
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Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: New Developments in 2006Despite the progressive increase in the number of available antidepressants, many patients with depression continue to be symptomatic.
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A First-Episode Psychosis Treatment Program: “The Disease Doesn’t Define Me”The Psychiatric Transition Program at the Naval Medical Center in San Diego is a specialized first-episode psychosis program that provides coordinated specialty care to active-duty service members with serious mental illness.
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Frontolobular Cystic Mass and Hydrocephalus in Woman With Headache and LethargyA previously healthy 35-year-old woman was admitted to a New York City hospital after presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a 10- to 14-day history of generalized weakness, progressive frontal headache, and lethargy. She immigrated to Brooklyn, New York, from urban Haiti 9 years previously and had not returned to Haiti since. She denied any recent travel elsewhere and had no pets. An HIV antibody test, performed 4 months before ED presentation, was negative.
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The Arms of Ivy Welcome HerWith the help of psychotherapy, something from the deep unconscious helped cure her depression, forge her character, and guide her to a sense of peace.
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Frontolobular Cystic Mass and Hydrocephalus in Woman With Headache and LethargyA previously healthy 35-year-old woman was admitted to a New York City hospital after presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a 10- to 14-day history of generalized weakness, progressive frontal headache, and lethargy. She immigrated to Brooklyn, New York, from urban Haiti 9 years previously and had not returned to Haiti since. She denied any recent travel elsewhere and had no pets. An HIV antibody test, performed 4 months before ED presentation, was negative.
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Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Making the DeterminationSeveral confounding factors need to be taken into account before labeling a patient as treatment-resistant. What options are available for treating a patient with schizophrenia who has been diagnosed as such?
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An Introduction to Psychotherapy IntegrationThere are three types of integration practiced by psychotherapists: Common Factors, Assimilative Integration and Theoretical Integration. How do they differ from each other, and how does psychotherapy integration differ from an eclectic approach to therapy?
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Adaptation and Implementation of the Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment Model Into a Psychiatric Inpatient Facility: A 12-Year PerspectiveAs early as the 1970s, researchers and practitioners became increasingly aware of the necessity for services that would address the varied needs and treatment implications for consumers with the co-occurring disorders of substance abuse and mental illness. High percentages of consumers in substance abuse treatment centers were identified with mental illness disorders, and consumers admitted to psychiatric facilities often were identified as having additional substance use disorders.
