A. The patient was admitted to the hospital following a suicidal manipulation

B. The patient died by committing suicide

C. The patient used excess medication to attempt suicide

D. The patient has a history of multiple failed suicide attempts

The correct answer is C. “The patient used excess medication to attempt suicide.”

The incongruity between recommended reporting guidelines and the language often utilized by the popular press provides evidence of a significant disconnect between the field of mental health and the media. The problem is perpetuated in part by challenges faced within the clinical and research sectors in terms of widespread education and implementation of the preferred suicidal self-directed violence nomenclature.

Indeed, a quick online search will produce a litany of headlines featuring what is now considered antiquated language for suicidal self-directed violence, such as an individual who “committed suicide” or experienced a “failed suicide attempt.” Unfortunately, similar language not infrequently still appears in clinical records and communications offered by mental health professionals.

Mini Quiz: Why Language Matters