PTSD by the Numbers

1. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Delmer O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602.

2. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, et al. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):617-627.

3. National Comorbidity Survey. NCS-R appendix tables: Table 1. Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. Table 2. Twelve-month prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. 2005. www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/publications.php

4. Gabbay V, Oatis MD, Silva RR, Hirsch G. Epidemiological aspects of PTSD in children and adolescents. In Raul R. Silva, ed. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Handbook. Norton; 2004:1-17.

5. Kilpatrick DG, Ruggiero KJ, Acierno R, et al. Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: results from the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2003;71(4):692-700.

6. Kulka RA, Schlenger WA, Fairbanks JA, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam War generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. Brunner/Mazel; 1990.

7. Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War Veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 Veterans. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2003;157(2):141-148.

8. Tanielian T, Jaycox L, eds. Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery. RAND Corporation; 2008.